Danañ ca, generosity; this is the way to auspiciousness. Established 1914
Volume XII, Number 138
2nd Waning of Wakhaung 1366 ME
Senior General Than Shwe sends felicitations to Uzbekistan YANGON, 1 Sept — Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of the Union of Myanmar, has sent a message of felicitations to His Excellency Mr Islam A Karimov, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on the occasion of the Independence Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which falls on 1 September 2004. — MNA
Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Four political objectives * Stability of the State, community peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law and order * National reconsolidation * Emergence of a new enduring State Constitution * Building of a new modern developed nation in accord with the new State Constitution
Four economic objectives * Development of agriculture as the base and allround development of other sectors of the economy as well * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system * Development of the economy inviting participation in terms of technical know-how and investments from sources inside the country and abroad * The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept in the hands of the State and the national peoples
Four social objectives
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe greets Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra at Zeyathiri Beikman.— MNA
* Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation * Uplift of national prestige and integrity and preservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national character * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit * Uplift of health, fitness and education standards of the entire nation
Senior General Than Shwe receives Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army Y ANGON , 31 Aug— Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of the Union of Myanmar Commander-in-Chief of Defence
Services Senior General Than Shwe received Commanderin-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra and party at Zeyathiri
Beikman on Konmyinttha, here, at 11 am today. Also present at the call were Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development
Council Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Maung Aye, mem-
ber of the State Peace and Development Council General Thura Shwe Mann of the Ministry of Defence, (See page 9)
INSIDE Perspectives Towards development of agri research (Page 2) Article Those who daren’t show their face —59 (Page 6)
Senior General Than Shwe receives Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra at Zeyathiri Beikman.—
MNA
Emergence of the State Constitution is the duty of all citizens of Myanmar Naing-Ngan.
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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
PERSPECTIVES Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Towards development of agricultural research A strong national economy is an essential factor for the emergence of a peaceful, modern and developed democracy and development of the agricultural sector plays a vital role in strengthening the national economy. Therefore, agricultural research is very important to development of the agricultural sector, the main pillar of the national economy. The Government has established Agricultural Research Department so that research on agriculture can be seriously carried out. Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt on 28 August visited Agricultural Research Department under the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation in Pyinmana Township. In his meeting with responsible personnel at the meeting hall of the Seed Bank in Yezin, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt said that, as Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance on the cultivations of ten major crops, Agricultural Research Department will have to do a lot of research to translate the guidance of the Head of State into reality. Now, in accordance with the guidance of the Head of State, Agricultural Research Department has been conducting research in all seriousness. Owing to the establishment of Agricultural Research Department, it is possible to conduct various research on agriculture in one place and to modernize the research work. As it is necessary for responsible personnel to render assistance, Agricultural Research Department will have to not only provide quality strains but also disseminate modern cultivation methods to farmers. Moreover, researchers will have to continue research work on quality strains that can earn foreign exchange and preserve the country’s original species of crops. Agricultural Research Department is now taking all the necessary measures to carry out research on genetics of plants, species, and cultivation of maize, edible oil crops, beans and pulses and industrial crops. We would like to call on agricultural experts and researchers to do more research work so that they will be really able to contribute to the development of agriculture, the main industry of the nation.
People’s Desire * * * *
Oppose those relying on external elements, acting as stooges, holding negative views Oppose those trying to jeopardize stability of the State and progress of the nation Oppose foreign nations interfering in internal affairs of the State Crush all internal and external destructive elements as the common enemy
Myanmar-Saudi diplomatic ties established YANGON, 1 Sept — The Union of Myanmar and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, desirous of establishing friendly relations and mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and norms of International laws in accordance with the Vienna Conventions on Diplomatic Relations and on Consular Relations, have decided to establish diplomatic relations between the two countries at Ambassadorial level with effect from 25 August 2004. The agreement to establish diplomatic relations between the Union of Myanmar and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was signed by the Ambassadors of the two countries in New York on 25 August 2004. — MNA
Thai association to donate robes to 30,000 Myanmar monks, nuns YANGON, 31 Aug — Myanmar officials and Thai would-be donors today discussed the holding of a ceremony to present robes and offertories to 30,000 Myanmar Buddhist monks and nuns by a religious association in Thailand. Minister for Religious Affairs Brig-Gen Thura Myint Maung gave a speech at the meeting where participants discussed arrangements for the convenience of the association — the Dhammaland Foundation to Support the World Daen Mahamongkol — of Kachanaburi, Thailand, to make donations for the monks and nuns in Myanmar. Deputy Minister Brig-Gen Thura Aung Ko explained the work programmes, and other participants including the deputy commander of Yangon Command, departmental officials and local authorities gave suggestions and proposals. The minister attended to their needs. — MNA
Alternative chairmen of National Convention plenary session meet
YANGON, 31 Aug — The members of the panel of alternative chairmen of the Plenary Session of the National Convention held a coordination meeting at the meeting hall of the National Convention Convening Work Committee at Kyaikkasan Grounds here this morning. At the meeting, Dr Myo Thant Tin acted as alternative chairman. It was attended by members of the panel of alternative chairmen Daw Khin Nu, U Tun Yin Law, U Yaw Aye Hla, U Maung Hla (a) U Hla Myint, U Mya Aye, Dr U Thein Oo Po Saw and Maj-Gen Aung Thein. Joint-Secretary-2 Dr U Thaung Myint of the MCF President U Thein Oo delivers an address at NCC Work Committee, the opening ceremony. —MCF members U Ba Han and U San Tun, Director of the Office of the Work ComYANGON, 30 Aug — Under the joint sponsorship mittee U Than Aung, and of the Myanmar Computer Federation (MCF) and the others. At the meeting, disAssociation for Overseas Technical Scholarship (AOTS), a training course on programme on basic IT for IT engi- cussions were made for the compilation and neers was opened at 9 am today at MICT Park here. scrutinization of the data The course is being attended by 31 trainees. MNA collected by the panel of
Training course opened
alternative chairmen from the papers submitted by the eight delegate groups in respect of the distribution of legislative power at the National Convention held from 17 May to 9 July so as to submit them to the National Convention by the time it is reconvened. The meeting came to an end in the afternoon. MNA
FM U Win Aung sends felicitations to Uzbekistan YANGON, 1 Sept — U Win Aung, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Union of Myanmar, has sent a message of felicitations to Mr Sodyk Safayev, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on the occasion of the Independence Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which falls on 1 September 2004. — MNA
POEM:
We, Myanmar * One who deliberately creates difficulty Again shaping himself to be a saviour He deceives human beings, Makes them believe. If one relies on such person, He will likely be surrounded by social evils. * Despite much difficulty, We will never fall into the den of hardships of others Only when we solve the problem, And overcome the hardships Can we be able to live independently and prestigiously. My life will become independent one with prestige With this conviction and perseverance, We will go on forever. Byan Hlwar (Trans)
Dr Myint Thein wins Asian Veterinary Science Prize, Hill’s Award YANGON, 31 Aug—The Annual General Meeting for 2004 sponsored by the Asian Association of Veterinary Schools was held in conjunction with the paper reading session at the Sunway Lagoon Resort Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 23 August. Professor (Head of Department) Dr Myint Thein of Surgical and Reproductive Science Department of the University of Veterinary Science under the Ministry of Livestock & Fisheries attended the meeting and presented a research paper on test-tube baby calf. The association chooses and awards the best three resource persons. This year also, two papers presented by experts from the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia, and one paper presented by Dr Myint Thein of Myanmar have been chosen as the best papers. And Dr Myint Thein was presented Asian Veterinary Science Prize, Hill’s Award together with ¥ 100,000. Dr Myint Thein obtained Ph.D degree from Putra University, Malaysia in 2003.—MNA
Let's render helpful hands to establishment of self-reliant libraries at every village As of 31 August 2004, altogether 6,750 self-help libraries have been opened nationwide Books and perdioicals can be donated at District/Township Information & Public Relations Department
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
War in Iraq stokes fire of marchers BAGHDAD,30 Aug—Angered by the war in Iraq and determined to oust the President who launched it, hundreds of thousands of people marched Sunday to protest the Bush administration on the eve of the Republican convention. Marchers banged drums and tambourines, carried peace United for Peace and Justice, the group organizing the signs and cardboard coffins, chanted and blew whistles as march, claimed that 400,000 people participated. Police they followed a 45-block route that passed Madison Square would not give an estimate of the crowd. An unnamed city Garden, the site of the Republican convention beginning official told the Associated Press there were 120,000 peoMonday. ple. Four hours after the march up Seventh Avenue began at Protesters’ signs ranged from the prosaic to the profane 23rd Street, protesters were still passing Madison Square and called Bush names ranging from “warmonger” to “bad Garden nine blocks north, and marchers at the back of the public speaker.” assembly point waited nearly an hour and a half to begin Opposition to the war in Iraq and criticism of the Bush walking. administration’s justification for it were the overarching Police lined the streets with metal barricades and wooden themes.“We have no business there,” said Robin Gearling, sawhorses. Where the route turned south, rows of officers in 42, of Canton, Ohio, whose son Richard Stano is an Army riot helmets and on horseback blocked the northbound private now serving in Iraq. “We’re looking for something streets. Lynne Gordon, 56, of White Plains, NY, was among we’ll never find. All we’re doing is killing our children.” the demonstrators offended by the Republicans’ choice of Gearling, a bartender, said she had learned Thursday that New York for a convention. She was working across the her son is hospitalized in Iraq for reasons she does not know. street from the World Trade Centre when it was attacked. Her sign included a photograph of her son and the words: “When we were running for our lives, he was sitting in “Hey Bush, my kid is in Iraq. Is yours?” The President “is a a classroom,” Gordon said, referring to Bush’s visit to a money-grubbing pig. All he wants out of Iraq is the oil,” Florida school the morning of September 11. “He thinks the Gearling said. war would stop terrorism?” she said, starting to cry. “Terro“He’s a Bible-toting liar,” said Sue Niederer, 55, a real- rism has escalated since then. Al-Qaeda has mushroomed estate agent from Hopewell, NJ, whose son, Army Lt. Seth since then. ... He hasn’t protected me. He didn’t rescue me. Dvorin, was killed in Iraq in February. How dare he?”—Internet
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Oil attacks hurt Iraq badly
BAGHDAD, 30 Aug— An attack on Iraq’s main southern pipeline has seriously hampered critical oil exports in the struggling country, Iraqi officials say. The attack took place Sunday, officials said, and repairs will take about a week. Such attacks, Iraq’s Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi said in an exclusive interview with CNN’s Walter Rodgers on Monday, were “hurting Iraq quite badly.” “The revenues, the oil prices have increased dramatically, and this is causing great loss for the Iraq people in terms of revenues which could be used for the reconstruction of the country, and to pay the people and get the economy cycle back again,” he said. “Unfortunately this is not happening yet because of the sabotage that is happening all the time by terrorists.” Attacks on the oil lines — and the continuing insurgency Allawi said, were “a sign of a determined enemy to wreck Iraq and to wreck the political process in Iraq and to undermine Iraq in order to undermine the whole region and shake the peace of the world.“This is how we see things in Iraq,” he said.—Internet
France races against clock in Iraq hostage crisis
Iraqi soldiers keep guard in Najaf, Iraq, on 30 Aug, 2004. After last Friday’s peace deal between rebel Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr and US soldiers in Najaf, the situation is slowly getting back to normal. — INTERENT
Pakistan seeks for “strategic restraint” ISLAMABAD, 30 Aug— Pakistan Sunday sought to play down India’s test-firing of the Agni-II missile, saying that it has taken note of it and would hold talks with New Delhi on the subject in near future while maintaining that “strategic restraint” is in the interest of both nations. “We have noted that In- Masood Khan said in a state- We would hold further dia has tested a surface-to- ment. talks on this subject in surface missile. In accordKhan said Pakistan too the near future. Pakistan ance with an existing under- has been testing missiles in does not favour an openstanding, the Indian Govern- the recent past to validate ended arms race in South ment, through our High technical parametres of its Asia. We believe that a straCommission in Delhi, had missile systems. tegic restraint is in the intergiven us prior notification “Pakistan and India are est of both nations,” Khan about this test,” Pakistan committed to working said. Foreign Office spokesman towards strategic stability. MNA/PTI
India’s Broadcasting Minister says Media Commission soon HYDERABAD, 30 Aug— With the growth of electronic and print media, the Indian Government plans to set up a Media Commission to act as a monitoring body of code of ethics being followed in news industry, federal Information and Broadcasting Minister S Jaipal Reddy said. “The Media Commission will replace the Press Commission as numerous television channels have cropped
up”, Reddy said at a book release function in the capital city of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh on Sunday. He also sought suggestions from various journalist unions and academies to provide more teeth to the Commission as the existing Press Council has “limited say in implementing ethics code in publishing”. The enormous growth rate in the print and elec-
tronic media should be properly utilized and caution comes as a password in dealing with delicate matters, he said. Media should play a constructive role and as the dividing line between editors and owners has been slowly erasing, it is necessary to have a Media Commission to safeguard the values of fourth estate, he said. MNA/PTI
CAIRO, 30 Aug— France scrambled to secure the release of two French journalists kidnapped in Iraq by militants who have given Paris until Monday evening to drop its ban on Muslim headscarves in schools. French Foreign Minister Michel Barnier, visiting Egypt as part of a French mission to rally support in Iraq and the region, made an impassioned plea to the Islamic Army in Iraq to free Christian Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot. The militant group, which last week said it had killed Italian journalist Enzo Baldoni, Saturday gave the French government 48 hours to rescind the headscarf ban, without saying what would happen to the two Frenchmen if it failed to comply. “We will continue, come what may, to follow all contacts... with civil and religious personalities to explain the reality of the French republic... and obtain the release of these people,” Barnier said in Cairo. Iraqi Sunni and Shiite Muslim groups and Islamic groups outside Iraq urged the kidnappers to release the journalists, noting France’s opposition to the Iraq war and saying journalists were not combatants. The crisis stunned France, which waged a campaigned against the USled war and so had considered itself relatively safe from militant attack. France also opposed the 1990-2003 economic sanctions on Iraq. Chesnot of Radio France Internationale and Malbrunot, who writes for the dailies Le Figaro and Ouest France, disappeared on August 20 on their way from Baghdad to
Najaf, the day after Baldoni was taken hostage. “France, due to its position on the war in Iraq, could
have hoped it was safe,” Le Figaro said. “This was not the case.” Interent
Shaukat Aziz sworn in as Pakistani Premier ISLAMABAD, 30 Aug— Pakistan’s new Prime Minister, Shaukat Aziz, a technocrat and trusted ally of military leader President Pervez Musharraf, was sworn in on Saturday. A former Citibank executive who has led the turnaround of the economy from the verge of bankruptcy over the past five years, Aziz was elected to the post on Friday by a vote in the National Assembly, a formality given its pro-military majority. Musharraf, dressed in a suit rather than military uniform, stood alongside Aziz at the President’s House as the two men read the swearing in oath following a Muslim prayer and the playing of the national anthem by a military band. Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, the information minister in the former Cabinet, said Aziz would announce his Cabinet on Tuesday or Wednesday. Aziz is expected to keep the finance portfolio. MNA/Reuters
A woman walks through her partially destroyed home in Najaf, Iraq, on 30 Aug, 2004. After last Friday’s peace deal between rebel Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr and US soldiers, the city is slowly on its way back to normal life. INTERENT
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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Australia’s Labour renews pledge to bring troops home from Iraq SYDNEY, 30 Aug—The opposition Labour Party renewed its pledge to withdraw Australian troops from Iraq if it wins October 9 elections, setting relations with ally Washington at the centre of the election campaign. Australia’s conservative day that Labour stood by the US president in living Bush faces a presidential Prime Minister, John Christmas pullout target, but memory, countered that a election three weeks later on Howard, contributed 2,000 said a Labour government strong alliance with Wash- November 2 and British soldiers to the US-led inva- would continue to aid the ington did not mean having Prime Minister Tony Blair’s sion of Iraq last year and reconstruction of Iraq to agree on every policy. government is expected to go about 850 Australian troops through the United Nations. “You can have disagree- to the polls early next year. remain in the area. “It is a matter of Austral- ments and with the appropriSpain’s conservative Labour Party leader Mark ia’s national interest and the ate diplomatic language you Prime Minister Jose Maria Latham opposed the war and best contribution we can make can make those disagree- Aznar was the first to pay the drew a sharp rebuke from US in Iraq, in Labour’s judgment ments known and get on with price for his government’s President George W Bush all along ... needs to be made the business,” he said. involvement in Iraq, alearlier this year for vowing to through the UN,” he said. Howard, 65, will be the though he only sent troops in withdraw the Australian con- “That’s where our policy is first of the three allied lead- once the regime of President tingent from Iraq by Christ- pitched.” ers who invaded Iraq to put Saddam Hussein had been mas, something Bush said Latham, who once fa- his fate in the hands of voters toppled. would be “disastrous”. mously called Bush the most when he seeks a fourth term A wave of train bombLatham reaffirmed Mon- dangerous and incompetent of office on October 9. ings in Madrid on March 11 was linked to Spain’s troop presence in Iraq and played a central role in his election defeat three days later at the hands of the Socialist Party. Interent
Syria, Iraq endeavour to develop cooperation in power supply
DAMASCUS, 30 Aug — Syria and Iraq expressed on Friday their willingness to further develop cooperation in the field of electricity, the official SANA news agency reported. Syrian Minister of Electricity Mohammad Munib Saem al-Daher and his visiting Iraqi counterpart Ayham al-Samaray discussed issues such as the Syrian-Iraqi power line and how to increase the amount of electricity Iraq imports from Syria, according to the report. The implementation of a power project that links Dayr az Zawr in eastern Syria and the Iraqi region of al-Qaem was particularly underlined at the meeting, said SANA. The two ministers reviewed all stages of the project that had become more important with the participation of Libya and Lebanon, said Daher, adding that the project was scheduled to be completed in 2006. The issues of Arab power linkage with Turkey and building more power plants were also discussed, the report said.Samaray arrived here Friday on an official visit to boost cooperation between the two countries in power supply. MNA/Xinhua
Guard ‘stomped on fingers’ in Iraq jail
Workers clean up debris in the streets after weeks of fighting in Najaf, Iraq , on 29 Aug, 2004. — INTERENT
Ex-BBC journalist blasts government over Hutton EDINBURGH, 30 Aug — Former BBC journalist Andrew Gilligan had harsh words for Tony Blair’s Government and the BBC’s board of governors on Saturday in his first public appearance since resigning in the wake of the Hutton report. “My main feeling now ... writing a front-page news story ledging that he had “issues” is not of anger. It’s of open- based on something your mini- with some people on staff. mouthed awe at the govern- cab driver heard down at the He said: “I’m mostly ment’s 45-carat, ocean-going, pub in 1995,” he said. “Now of going to observe the protocol industrial-strength shame- course I don’t deny my part in that you shouldn’t speak ill of lessness,” he told a group of the crisis. But a far greater your ex.”—MNA/Reuters Britain’s top TV executives part was played by the lethal at an industry conference in combination of Lord Hutton’s Edinburgh. utterly unbalanced judge“Why on earth did they ment, and the over-reaction do it?” Gilligan’s report that of the BBC governors.” Blair’s government “sexed He warned that the BBC up” evidence of banned Iraqi is in danger of shying away ABU DHABI, 30 Aug— weapons set off a chain of from investigative reports on events that led to the suicide government, with a new Over 16,000 people are killed of his source, scientist David complaints procedure whose annually by tobacco in the Kelly, and the greatest crisis “guiding principle is a pre- member countries of the Gulf in the BBC’s history. Direc- sumption that the complain- Cooperation Council (GCC), the Gulf News daily reported tor- General Greg Dyke, ant is right”. Chairman Gavyn Davies and A BBC spokesman said on Saturday. The GCC groups the oilGilligan himself were forced the complaints procedure’s to resign after Lord Hutton purpose “is not to determine rich states of Bahrain, Kuexcoriated the BBC and the truth — that way mad- wait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi largely upheld the govern- ness lies”. The spokesman Arabia and the United Arab ment’s case. said that there is no burden Emirates (UAE). Based on a report by the Gilligan defended the of proof on the complainant core assertion of his story, or the BBC, but that the com- World Health Organization while admitting he had made plaints department will de- (WHO), member countries of certain errors in reporting on termine if the BBC’s proce- the GCC spend 819.67 million the government’s dossier on dures and guidelines have US dollars on tobacco products every year and 45 deaths Iraqi weapons. been followed. “It is now clear that that Gilligan declined to dish occur among smokers in these legendary dossier was the rough any dirt on individuals at the countries every day, the daily equivalent, for a journalist, of BBC, aside from acknow- reported.—MNA/Xinhua
Tobacco kills 16,000 in Gulf region annually
FORR BRAGG, 30 Aug—The first US soldier convicted in the Iraq prisoner abuse scandal testified on Monday that Pfc Lynndie England, the soldier photographed holding an Iraqi on a leash, stomped on prisoners’ fingers and toes. Pvt Jeremy Sivits testified at the re- officers charged, faces 19 counts of assault, sumption of a military court hearing for conspiracy to mistreat prisoners, commitEngland, the pregnant 21-year-old soldier ting indecent acts, disobeying orders and who became the public face of the abuse at possessing sexually explicit material. She Abu Ghraib prison, a scandal that shocked could face up to 38 years in prison if conthe Arab world and rattled US efforts to victed. stabilize Iraq last spring. The hearing, held at Fort Bragg, North England, one of seven military police Carolina, is a preliminary phase of military court proceedings and will help determine if she should face trial. Twenty-five witnesses testified from Aug 3-7 before the hearing was halted. Testifying by phone from Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, Sivits told the court that he ABU DHABI, 30 Aug—The United Arab saw England standing behind a group of Emirates (UAE) has retained its position prisoners on the floor when he entered the among the world’s most advanced coun- Abu Ghraib cellblock known as Tier 1 on tries in terms of human development, the Nov 8, 2003. official WAM news agency reported SaturSivits encountered England, Staff Sgt day. “Chip” Frederick, Spc Charles Graner and According to the United Nations Hu- others with a group of detainees who had man Development Report for 2004, the supposedly tried to start a riot. UAE ranks the fourth among the Arab world “They were stomping on the fingers and the 49th among a total of 177 countries and toes of the detainees,” Sivits said, in the list. referring to England and Graner. England, The report showed UAE’s gross do- wearing a maternity camouflage uniform, mestic product (GDP) per capita was 22,420 listened to the testimony in the Fort Bragg US dollars in 2002. courtroom. Interent MNA/Xinhua
UAE ranks among advanced countries in human development
US troops deploy in Sadr City on 30 Aug, 2004. Talks between the Iraqi government and the office of radical Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr aimed at ending violence in the Baghdad slum of Sadr City were stumbling over the fate of weapons belonging to Sadr’s Mehdi Army. — INTERENT
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
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Iraqi son urges release of French newsmen DUBAI, 30 Aug — The son of an Iraqi driver taken hostage along with two French reporters urged their kidnappers on Sunday to release them unharmed. Ayman al-Jundi, son of driver Moham- nothing to do with the decision of their med al-Jundi, told Al-Jazeera television his government. father had worked with journalists Christian “Please, please, let my father go. He has Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot for more a wife and children who are waiting for than a year. him,” he said, adding that his father was the On Saturday, Al Jazeera said both men only breadwinner in a family of five. had been kidnapped by a militant group France’s opposition to last year’s US-led called the Islamic Army in Iraq, which de- war on Iraq and the ensuing occupation won manded the French Government revoke a it public support in the Middle East, where ban on Muslim headscarves within 48 hours. the conflict has inflamed anti-US sentiment. The group did not give an ultimatum. But France’s ban on Muslim headscarves “He was never afraid, he knew the peo- in state schools sparked criticism by some ple he worked with were loved by the Muslim scholars in the region. Iraqis,” Jundi said in an interview from On Sunday, President Jacques Chirac Baghdad. sent Foreign Minister Michel Barnier to the “I would like to tell the people who took Middle East to try to win freedom for the them that these journalists support Muslims journalists, who disappeared on the road to and Iraqis, everyone knows the French Gov- Najaf on August 20. ernment supports the Iraqi people, they have MNA/Reuters
Chirac sends FM to Mideast to win Iraq hostage release PARIS, 30 Aug — French President Jacques Chirac sent his foreign minister to the Middle East on Sunday to try to win freedom for two journalists held in Iraq by militants. “Today, the whole nation is united because the lives of two Frenchmen are at stake,” Chirac said in a televised address on Sunday evening. “Backed up by this national unity, I solemnly call for the release of Christian Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot. Everything is being done and everything will be done in the coming hours and days to achieve this.” Shortly after Chirac laid out France’s position, Foreign Minister Michel Barnier flew to Cairo on a Middle East tour meant to tap regional contacts and win the journalists’ release. The Islamic Army in Iraq, which last week said it killed Italian journalist Enzo Baldoni, on Saturday gave Paris 48 hours to rescind France’s headscarf ban, without saying what would happen if it does not. Chesnot worked for Radio France International (RFI) and Malbrunot for daily newspapers Le Figaro and Ouest France. They disappeared en route from Baghdad to Najaf on August 20, the day after Baldoni was taken hostage.— MNA/Reuters
Chirac delays Russia trip over Iraq hostage crisis PARIS, 30 Aug — French President Jacques Chirac has put off his planned departure for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Crimea because of the Iraq hostage crisis, his office said on Sunday. Chirac, who won Putin’s and Schroeder’s backing last year in his campaign against the US-led war in Iraq, was due to leave during the day on Monday for the two-day meeting in the Black Sea resort of Sochi.— MNA/Reuters
A US Army soldier guards the perimeter as Iraqi fire fighters work on controlling a burning pipeline near Baghdad on 30 August, 2004. INTERNET
British oppsn attacks US for shielding Blair LONDON, 30 Aug — Britain’s opposition leader accused the US Administration on Saturday of protecting Prime Minister Tony Blair after a daily newspaper reported that he had been told he would never meet the US President. Conservative leader Michael Howard was reportedly barred from the White House because he criticized Blair’s stance over the Iraq war. The Sun newspaper said President George W Bush’s top political adviser told Howard’s office “in a furious phone call” in February that he would never meet the President. “You can forget about meeting the president full stop. Don’t bother coming, you are not meeting him,” the adviser, Karl Rove, said, according to The Sun. In a statement released on Saturday, Howard did not
explicitly confirm the story. But he said: “If some people in the White House, in their desire to protect Mr Blair, think I am too tough on Mr Blair or too critical of him, they are entitled to their opinion.” “But I shall continue to do my job as I see fit.” The right-wing Conservatives have in the past been natural allies of Bush’s Republican Party. But the close personal relationship between Blair and Bush has overtaken traditional party loyalties. Howard reiterated his warmth in general to the United States and said he
could work with either Bush or Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry after November’s election. “Britain shares with the United States many interests and many values, and the USA is our closest ally,” he said. “A Conservative government would work very closely with President Bush or President Kerry, but my job as leader of the opposition is to say things as I see them in the interests of our country and to hold our government to account.” The Conservatives are trailing Blair’s centre-left Labour Party by several
UAE labour market grows 7.5% annually ABU DHABI, 30 Aug — The working population in the United Arab Emirates has doubled in the last 10 years, increasing by more than 109 per cent between 1993-2003, the English-language Khaleej Times reported Friday. According to the sta- growth rate of 6 per cent, average annual growth tistics provided by the probably the highest in rate of 7.5 per cent durMinistry of Planning, the the world, the newspaper ing the 10-year period, t o t a l p o p u l a t i o n i n - said. are now engaged in the creased by 79 per cent Three-fourths of the tertiary service sector, during the same period, w o r k i n g p o p u l a t i o n , the report added. with an average annual which has witnessed an MNA/Xinhua
China's mobile phone export value doubled in January-July
An Iraqi man wheels his bicycle past a destroyed Najaf building after a peace agreement on 28 August, 2004. — INTERNET
BEIJING, 31 Aug— China, the world's biggest exporter of mobile phones, saw a 104.9 per cent increase in the value of its mobile phone export, which stood at 7.15 billion US dollars in the January-July period this year, the Ministry of Commerce said Monday. The country exported 73.41 million handsets during the period, up 55.9 per cent year on year, and 94 per cent of the cell phones were exported by means of processing trade. Producers of the exported handsets are mostly joint ventures with companies. Motorola, Siemens, Nokia and Ericsson accounted for 66 per cent of GSM mobile phone units exported. Home-grown GSM mobile phone companies exported only 4 per cent of the total GSM handsets. China's cell phone exports cover 99 countries and regions worldwide. The United States, Hong Kong, Germany and Singapore are the four largest markets, occupying three quarters of the total export. The rapid growth in cell phone export resulted in a surplus of 6.3 billion US dollars in the seven months, up 270 per cent over the same period last year. Ministry officials attributed the surplus to China's increasing R&D capacity, which enabled domestic manufacturers to rely less on imports when they expanded their production capacity. — MNA/Xinhua
percentage points in most recent polls, and analysts are predicting a third Blair victory at a British general election expected next year. The Conservatives — including Howard — supported Britain’s decision to join the US-led invasion of Iraq last year. But Howard, who did not lead the Conservatives at the time, said recently he would not have backed the war had he known then what is now known about faulty intelligence on Saddam Hussein’s supposed weapons of mass destruction. MNA/Reuters
UAE cement sector hit by surge in global coal prices ABU DHABI, 30 Aug — The cement sector in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is affected by a recent surge in international coal prices, the local Khaleej Times reported here Friday. Sources from the sector said global prices for coal, which is used in the cement manufacturing process, have registered a 14-per-cent increase in the last three months, soaring to 90 US dollars per ton against 77 dollars per ton earlier, the newspaper reported. The current price is a 55per-cent increase over that of last year when prices were hovering around 40 dollars per ton. Local coal importers believe a hike in freight rates coupled with increase in fuel prices have aided the hike in coal prices, the newspaper quoted the sources as saying. MNA/Xinhua
6
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Those who daren’t show their face — 59 Pauk Sa It is a common knowledge that the foreign radio stations — the BBC, the VOA, the RFA, and the DVB — that are under the influence of neo-colonialists, are airing daily news reports, letters to the editor and interviews, which are slandering Myanmar and her Government. They are also broadcasting special news reports in commemoration of the occasions which they said were meaningful, just to discredit Myanmar. The radio stations are grieving tearfully over the sudden end of the anarchy of the 1988 unrest, and the VOA aired a crazy interview with a person by the name ‘U Win Naing’ about the matter in a four-part series on 5 and 6 August 2004. I will now present only the summary of the interview. According to the analysis of U Win Naing, the 1988 unrest failed because of the lack of both individual and collective leadership, as well as the military’s ruthless acts to crush it. In addition, he said that not any of the foreign nations had provided any assistance for the uprising; that only some of the embassies provided only a small token of assistance, instead of giving a substantial help. Finally, he said in a sorrowful voice that because of those situations, the four-8 unrest was ended in a total failure. How ridiculous the interview was for all the people of Myanmar? The basic cause of the failure of the four8 disturbances, or in other words, the anarchy created by the destructionists from inside and outside the country and political opportunists, who were so-called democracy activists, was none other than the acts to grab power through short cut. When the anarchy started to rule the whole nation, the so-called democracy leaders tried to form a parallel government to vie with each other for power. Other socalled democracy leaders who were behind the scene, began to attack and slander the so-called members of the illegal parallel government, with the newspapers of poor quality published by their own groups. And all sincere efforts to make them united failed because of their craze for power. Later, the disturbances become more violent, for rebellious demonstrators formed strike camps and
After hearing the news reports from the VOA and the BBC, I have come to know that U Win Naing, the so-called national politician, is just a traitor who does not understand even the principles of the UN including the one — non-interference in other’s internal affairs. News reports featured in today’s dailies have proved that guns and bombs cannot produce a democratic country. But one bad thing is that U Win Naing knows nothing about the international diplomatic codes of conduct. According to the codes of conduct, no foreign embassy has the right to interfere in the affairs of the host country. Ignoring the codes of conduct and acting as ruffians, diplomats of some western powers are acting as liaison officers free of charge, giving directives to their minions in the host country. As U Win Naing is a retired employee of the embassy of a big country, he will know all about the acts of some diplomats violating the codes of conduct.
Once, a friend of mine told me that the act of staging demonstrations in front of some embassies to earn some money is an intolerable job. At one time, a writer, who is no more at present, parted from the demonstrators as soon as he knew that they were working for money. But what I want to present in this article is about the programmes of some foreign radio stations to commemorate the unrest. Are they trying for a recurrence of the unrest in the nation? defined their own territories, guarding them with their pocket armies holding swords and spears and were ready to attack others. I wonder why he (U Win Naing) was so crazy about mentioning the evil images of the anarchy as a democracy uprising. It is crystal clear that democracy and anarchy are totally different from each other like the east and the west. Because of their terrible situation they were facing during the unrest, the people of Myanmar have understood that it is the Tatmadaw that saved the nation in time from the brink of falling into an abyss. Nobody can deny the fact that the four-8 disturbances met its end as it failed to win the public support. I pity and also like to ridicule him much for presenting a wrong analysis at the interview. After hearing the news reports from the VOA and the BBC, I have come to know that U Win Naing, the socalled national politician, is just a traitor who does not understand even the principles of the UN including the one — non-interference in other’s internal affairs. News reports featured in today’s dailies have proved that guns and bombs cannot produce a democratic country. But one bad thing is that U Win Naing knows nothing about the international diplomatic codes of conduct. According to the codes of conduct, no foreign embassy has the right to interfere in the affairs of the host country. Ignoring the codes of conduct and acting as ruffians, diplomats of some western powers are acting as liaison officers free of charge, giving directives to their minions in the host country. As U Win Naing is a retired employee of the embassy of a big country, he will know all about the acts of some diplomats violating the codes of conduct. Once, a friend of mine told me that the act of staging demonstrations in front of some embassies to earn some money is an intolerable job. At one time, a writer, who is no more at present, parted from the demonstrators as soon as he knew that they were working for money. But what I want to present in this article is about the programmes of some foreign radio stations to commemorate the unrest. Are they trying for a recurrence of the unrest in the nation? But what the Myanmar people have gained from the interview is that they have become to realize that a person like U Win Naing will have no hard feelings to see the country dying in a blood bath, or being reduced to ash; and that his words show that his desire is not for democracy but just to grab power. Now, I will conclude my article. U Win Naing, an opportunist politician, has shown his ugly face while speaking in his interview with the VOA. And his words are like announcing the foolishness and power craze of all the destructive elements from inside and outside the country including political opportunists like U Win Naing. So, the people of entire Myanmar pity them as the persons who daren’t show their face in public. ***** (Translation: TMT) (Myanma Alin + Kyemon: 31-8-2004)
Efficient use of electricity * Use daylight as the main source of light * Use the least possible amount of ele tricity only if there is not enough natural light * Use the least possible amount of electricity required in production and service enterprises * Preventing waste of electricity benefits the user and others There are about 500,000 households using electricity in Yangon. Thus, saving a four-foot fluorescent lamp everyday by each household amounts to saving power that is equal to the capacity a 20-megawatt power station can supply.
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* Saving one gallon of fuel per car per month will save the nation one US dollar * Thus, a total of 455,822 cars in Myanmar can save US$ 5.5 million in a year * The amount, US $ 5.5 million, can build a major bridge across Ayeyawady River
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Achievements in the energy sector
Liquefied gas factory of the Ministry of Energy in Nyaungdon-Pantanaw-Maubin oil field.—MNA
No 21 well of Nyaungdon oil and gas field. —
ENERGY
Oil Field No-1 of Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise in Thagyitaung oil and gas field, Pauk Township, Pakokku District, Magway Division. MYANMA ALIN
The Energy Searcher Drilling Machine at work at the Shwe-1 test well in Block No A-1, offshore Rakhine coast. — MNA
7
8
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye receives visiting Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army YANGON, 31 Aug — Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Deputy Commanderin-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Maung Aye received Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra and party at Zeyathiri Beikman on Konmyinttha at 6 pm today. Also present on the occasion were Member of the State Peace and Development Council General Thura Shwe Mann of the Ministry of Defence, Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Soe Win, Secretary-2 Adjutant-General Lt-Gen Thein Sein, Members of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Aung Htwe, Lt-Gen Maung Bo and Quartermaster-General Lt-Gen Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo of the Ministry of Defence, Commander-in-Chief (Navy) RearAdmiral Soe Thein, Commander-in-Chief (Air) Lt-Gen Myat Hein, Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe and Vice-Chief-Military Intelligence Maj-Gen Kyaw Win. The visiting Thai General and party were accompanied by Thai Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Suphot Dhirakaosal and Military Attaché Col Kasam Nakpun.—MNA
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye cordially greets Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra at Zeyathiri Beikman.— MNA
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye receives Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra at Zeyathiri Beikman.—
MNA
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and wife Daw Mya Mya San welcome … (from page 16) Ambassador of Thailand to Myanmar Mr Suphot Dhirakaosal, Military Attaché Col Kasam Nakpun and officials. At 9.45 am, the special aircraft of Royal Thai Army carrying the Thai goodwill delegation led by the Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army and wife arrived at Yangon International Airport where they were welcomed by Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Maung Aye, wife Daw Mya Mya San and party. Next, Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and the Thai General went to the dais in the lounge of the airport to take the salute of the Guard of Honour. Afterwards, Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and the Thai General inspected the Guard of Honour. Vice-Senior General Maung Aye cordially greeted those who accompanied the Thai General and wife. Similarly, Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra greeted those who accompanied Vice-Senior General Maung Aye, wife Daw Mya Mya San. Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and wife Daw Mya Mya San and party saw off the Thai General and wife and party before their departure for No 1 Defence Services Guest House.— MNA
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra inspect Guard of Honour. —˚MNA
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra taking salute of the Guard of Honour.˚MNA
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra and party visit Drug Elimination Museum. —
9
MNA
Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army visits Madame Veena Shinawatra downtown Yangon, Shwedagon Pagoda visits Gems Museum YANGON, 31 Aug— Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra, his wife and party, who are on a goodwill visit here at the invitation of ViceChairman of the State Peace and Development Council Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Maung Aye, accompanied by Brig-Gen Kyaw Han of the Ministry of Defence, Thai Ambassador to the Union of Myanmar Mr Suphot Dhirakaosal and the Military Attaché Colonel Kasam Nakpun and officials, visited the Drug Elimination Museum in Kamayut Township at 2 pm today. Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra and party were welcomed there by member of Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control Police Brig-Gen Zaw Win and officials. Next, Police Brig-Gen Zaw Win and officials conducted the visiting Thai General and party round the booths of the museum displaying the drug elimination activities
undertaken from the times of Myanmar monarchs to this date. The visiting Thai General signed in the visitors’ book. They proceeded to the Defence Services Museum on Shwedagon Pagoda Road in Dagon Township. Major Kyaw Kyaw Myint of the Directorate of the Defence Services Museum and Historical Research Institute and officials welcomed them. The visiting Thai General and party were conducted by officials round the booths in the museum. The visiting Thai General signed in the visitors’ book. On arrival at Shwedagon Pagoda, the visiting Thai General and party were welcomed by members of the pagoda board of trustees. They paid homage to the pagoda and the visiting Thai General signed in the visitors’ book at the ancient Buddha images Tazaung. Later, they presented cash donations to members of the pagoda board of trustees and left there. — MNA
YANGON, 31 Aug—Madame Veena Shinawatra, wife of General Chaisit Shinawatra, Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army, accompanied by Daw Yin Yin Nwe, wife of Brig-Gen Kyaw Han of the Ministry of Defence, Daw Khin Win Kyaw, wife of Myanmar Military Attaché to Thailand Col Ko Ko Maung, Mrs Venus Nakpun, wife of Thai Military Attaché to Myanmar Col Kasam Nakpun and officials, at 11 am today, arrived at the Myanma Gems Museum on Kaba Aye Pagoda Road here and they were welcomed there by Assistant Director of Myanma Gems Enterprise U Thit Lwin and officials. Madame Veena Shinawatra and party were conducted round the Myanma Gems Museum by Adviser to the Myanma Gems Enterprise U Ohn Myint and Deputy Assistant Director Daw Aye Myo Naing.—MNA
Chief of Armed Forces Training Lt-Gen Kyaw Win leaves for Indonesia
Secretary-2 Lt-Gen Thein Sein sees off Lt-Gen Kyaw Win and party at the Yangon International Airport. — MNA
Senior General Than Shwe … (from page 1) Commander-in-Chief (Navy) Rear-Admiral Soe Thein, Commander-in-Chief (Air) Lt-Gen Myat Hein, Minister for Foreign Affairs U Win Aung, Vice-Chief of Military Intelligence Maj-Gen Kyaw Win, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs U Khin Maung Win and DirectorGeneral Thura U Aung Htet of the Protocol Department. General Chaisit Shinawatra was accompanied by Thai Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Suphot Dhirakaosal and Military Attaché Colonel Kasam Nakpun. — MNA
YANGON, 31 Aug — Member of the State Peace and Development Council Chief of Armed Forces Training Lt-Gen Kyaw Win, accompanied by Director of Ordnance Services Maj-Gen Sein Lin of the Ministry of Defence and officials, left here by air for Indonesia this moring to attend the ceremony to commence the 14th ASEAN Defence Services (Army) Shooting Competition to be held in Indonesia. Lt-Gen Kyaw Win and party were seen off at Yangon International Airport by Chairman of Defence Services Sports and Physical Education Administrative Board Secretary-2 of the State Peace and Development Council Adjutant-General Lt-Gen Thein Sein, Member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Tin Aye of the Ministry of Defence, Vice-Chiefs of Armed Forces Training Maj-Gen Aung Kyi and Maj-Gen Nyan Win, senior military officers of the Ministry of Defence and officials.— MNA
Upgrading of roads inspected YANGON, 31 Aug— Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe and Chairman of Yangon City Development Committee Mayor of Yangon BrigGen Aung Thein Lin this morning inspected the tasks of upgrading and beautifying the roads in Yangon and gave necessary instructions fulfilling the needs. The commander and the mayor saw over paving concrete slabs, replacing concrete kerb stones, placing lids on drainage, repaving the roads in Mingala Taungnyunt, Bahan and South Okkalapa Townships and inspected construction of cross-over bridge that links Kandawgyi and Zoological gardens. The head of engineering department (roads/bridges) of YCDC reported them on the tasks implementing for making the city beautiful and tidy. They gave necessary instructions on timely completion of the projects. MNA
Minister for Foreign Affairs U Win Aung and wife being welcomed by Malaysian Ambassador Dato Cheah Sam Kip and wife at the dinner hosted to mark the 43rd Anniversary of the National day of Malaysia on 31 August 2004. — MNA
10
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt being welcomed by local people on arrival at Yedashe on 29 August. —
MNA
Economic infrastructure and regional economic standard depend much on correct management of township level departmental officials
PM General Khin Nyunt inspects development of Yedashe, Toungoo YANGON, 31 Aug — Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt, accompanied by Members of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Ye Myint and Lt-Gen Khin Maung Than of the Ministry of Defence, Chairman of Mandalay Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Central Command Maj-Gen Ye Myint, Chairman of Bago Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Southern Command Maj-Gen Ko Ko, ministers, the Chief of Staff (Navy), deputy ministers, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office and departmental heads, left Thagara on 29 August morning by helicopter and arrived Yedashe at 11.45 am. They attended the ceremony to lay cornerstone for Multi-purpose Diesel Engine Factory of the Ministry of Industry-2 in Thagara, Yedashe Township, Bago Division, in the morning. They were welcomed by Deputy Commander Brig-Gen Thura Maung Ni, senior military officers, local authorities and local people. On arrival at Yedashe Basic Education High School, the Prime Minister and party were welcomed by teachers and students. At Aung San Hall of the school, the Prime Minister met local authorities, departmental personnel and social organization members. Chairman of Yedashe Township Peace and Development Council U Kyaw Than reported on location, population, land and water resources, cultivation of monsoon and summer paddy in 2003-2004, cultivation target for monsoon and summer paddy in 2004-2005, local food and edible oil sufficiency, production of 10 main crops, livestock breeding, education, health and requirements of regional development. The Prime Minister heard reports on education, health, agriculture, livestock breeding sectors, afforestation, development and transport tasks by officials and fulfilled the requirements. The Prime Minister in his speech said that the purpose of his tour was to fulfil the requirements for development of Yedashe Township. In the previous tour of Yedashe Township, he also attended to the need for regional development. At the present ceremony, in response to the reports by the officials, he had attended to the requirements for raising the education and health sectors as well as regional development through coordination. In this regard, respective departmental officials, townelders and people on their part are to make concerted endeavours for regional and national development. Departmental officials and the entire people are to make combined efforts to achieve success in building the three fundamental requirements essential for national development. The first fundamental requirement is to ensure stability, peace and prevalence of law and order. Only when there is community peace and tranquillity and prevalence of law and order, will the State’s administrative machinery be effective over the nation and can development projects be implemented in a systematic way. In the past, peace and stability could not be restored in Bago Yoma mountain range region and its environs including Yedashe Township owing to armed insurgency. But now peace and stability has been restored, so township level departmental officials are to make field trips down to rural areas to organize local people by fulfilling the requirements in order to win their enthusiastic participation for ensuring prevalence of law and order. The second fundamental requirement is to build economic foundation and to ensure strong economy of the State. Economic infrastructure for rural regions and townships and regional economic standard depend much on the correct management of township level departmental officials. The departmental officials engaged in the sector of agriculture and livestock breeding, fundamental businesses of rural people, are to take a leading role and to attend to their needs. Based on interrelation, departmental officials and local people are to be united in carrying out the tasks to boost productivity and to further strengthen the regional economy and to elevate the living standard of local people. The third fundamental
Three-storey buildings of Toungoo University. —
MNA
requirement is to ensure oneness of the people with firm resolution or to ensure national solidarity of the entire people. Only when the entire people are well equipped with national spirit, patriotism and Union Spirit flourish and they join hands firmly in discharging nation-building duties, will the nation develop and exist as long as the world does. Adhering to the concept that with equitable development of all parts of the Union, national solidarity can be strengthened more and more, the government has been implementing different development projects including the five rural development tasks across the country. Through the effective exertion of the strength of social organizations in respective townships and enlisting their great strength, township level departmental officials are to make zealous efforts for regional development then all-round development of the Union. The more the people witness correct endeavours and sympathetic assistance of departmental officials, the more they will place their reliance on the State and participate in the nation-building endeavours and the greater success can be achieved in carrying out regional development undertakings. With the participation of the people in unison in nation-building endeavours under the leadership of the government, nationalistic fervour, patriotism, the spirit of national solidarity and Union Spirit will flourish further among the people. In conclusion, the Prime Minister called on township level departmental officials to take a leading role in building strong foundations in rural regions and townships, and social organizations, townelders and the people to take part in these tasks. Chairman of Myanmar Education Committee Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt presented TV, VCR and computer for Yedashe BEHS and Thagara BEHS to the school heads. After the ceremony, the Prime Minister cordially greeted those present. On arrival at Yedashe Township Hospital, the Prime Minister and party were welcomed by Medical Superintendent Dr Tun Nay Aung, doctors and nurses. The Prime Minister inspected units of the hospitals and gave necessary instructions. Next, they went back to Pyinmana. The Prime Minister and party yesterday morning arrived at Pyinmana Township Hospital where Deputy Director-General Dr Hla Pe of Health Department, Medical Superintendent Dr U Nyunt Hlaing, doctors and officials welcomed them. The Prime Minister inspected units of the hospital. Deputy Minister for Health Dr Mya Oo and officials conducted the Prime Minister round the hospital. Next, the Prime Minister gave instructions on clean and pleasant of the environs of the hospital and attended to the needs. Afterwards, they flew to Toungoo from Pyinmana by helicopter. The Prime Minister and party were welcomed there by Member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Khin Maung Than of the Ministry of Defence, Chairman of Bago Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Southern Command Maj-Gen Ko Ko and officials. The Prime Minister and party went to Toungoo University where Deputy Director-General U Sein Win of Higher Education Department (Lower Myanmar), the rector, faculty members and departmental officials welcomed them. In the briefing hall, Rector U Kyaw Myint Oo reported to the Prime Minister on academic and management matters, progress of construction works and future tasks. Minister for Education U Than Aung and Commander Maj-Gen Ko Ko gave supplementary reports. The Prime Minister instructed them to build the university in a grand style in accord with the master plan in a short time and attended to the needs. He then inspected the site for construction of the main building of the university and progress of tasks. Next, the Prime Minister and party proceeded to self-reliant Linyaunggyi Library and Basic Post-Primary School in Lebu Model Village beside Toungoo University Road and fulfilled the requirements. The Prime Minister then met local people. On arrival at Toungoo Government Technological College, Director-General U Kyaw Soe of Mechanical and Vocational Education Department, Principal U Soe Win and teachers welcomed them. In the meeting hall, Principal U Soe Win presented reports on academic and management matters of the college and the design for new Toungoo GTC. Minister for Science and Technology U Thaung gave a supplementary report. The Prime Minister gave necessary instructions and inspected the design of the college. Then, he cordially greeted the faculty members. At Toungoo Government Computer College, the principal and teachers welcomed the Prime Minister and party. In the meeting hall, Principal Daw Khaing Moe Nwe reported on academic and management matters and requirements of the college. Minister U Thaung gave a supplementary report. Next, the Prime Minister cordially met with the teachers after fulfilling the requirements. Next, the Prime Minister inspected the site for the main building of the college. The commander and officials conducted the Prime Minister round the site. The Prime Minister attended to their needs. Afterwards, the Prime Minister and party went to Toungoo Airport. Next, they left there and arrived back here in the evening.— MNA
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004 11
Government paying serious attention not only to economic development but also to long-term development of people
Thephyu Dam—163rd in the country— opened YANGON, 31 Aug— A ceremony to open Thephyu Dam built on Thephyu Creek to the north-west of Yebyayoe village, Lewe Township, Yamethin District in Mandalay Division by Construction-5 of Irrigation Department under the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation was held yesterday morning, attended by member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Ye Myint of the Ministry of Defence. Also present on the occasion were Mandalay Division PDC Chairman Central Command Commander Maj-Gen Ye Myint, Minister for A&I Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin, senior military officers of the Central Command, officials of SPDC office and Irrigation Department, division-level departmental personnel, local authorities, members of social organizations, local people, band troupe and pom pom troupe totaling 8,000. In his address, Lt-Gen Ye Myint said that Thephyu Dam will benefit 500 acres of sugarcane and 700 acres of paddy field. Moreover, the dam will be able to irrigate other farmland through Yeni, KyaukOho diversion weir, he said. Water for agricultural purpose is scarce in most of the townships in Mandalay Division and farmers had to rely on rain to grow crops, he said. Therefore, with the aim of raising the living standard of locals and ensuring water for both agricultural purpose and household use, dams and reservoirs have been built, river water pumping projects and underground water tapping projects implemented in the regions including Mandalay Division where water is scarce, he stressed. Lt-Gen Ye Myint continued to say that at a time when all-out efforts are being made for national development based on the agriculture sector, water resource is being pooled for agricultural development. Increased use of water resource is important to greening environs and raising the socio-economic life of the people, he said. Altogether 42 dams and reservoirs including Thephyu dam have been built in Mandalay Division and these facilities benefit over 334,000 acres of farmland, he elaborated. The government spent 10,067.61 million kyat on building these irrigation facilities, he said. Moreover, 70 river water pumping stations have been built in Mandalay Division to irrigate over 53,686 acres of land and nine river water pumping projects which are under implementation will be able to supply water to 66,700 acres of land in the near future, he said. In the whole country, there are now 163 dams including Thephyu Dam, he said. Lt-Gen Ye Myint quoted Head of State Senior General Than Shwe as giving guidance that dams and reservoirs are being built throughout the country for agricultural development and thus farmers, on their part, are to effectively use the water supplied by these dams for food sufficiency and regional development. In accord with the guidance, Lt-Gen Ye Myint said, efforts are to be made by using water supplied by the dams for regional economic development and national development. In implementing water supply tasks in the arid zones where water is scarce, the government is paying serious attention not only to economic development but also to long-term development of local people, development of the agriculture sector, raising the living standard of locals, greening environs and other consequences, he said. As ways and means are being sought to supply water, the government, hand in hand with the people, have been able to implement such tasks as forest conservation, afforestation, establishment of firewood plantations and using wood-substitute fuel successfully, he said. Lt-Gen Ye Myint emphasized that without forest
Lt-Gen Ye Myint unveils the stone inscription of Thephyu Dam in Lewe Township.— MNA conservation, the dams which have been built spending a large sum of money would not be able to store water and as a result, water for agricultural purpose would be scarce and thus preventive measures are to be taken. He urged all the local people to lend themselves to efforts for implementing arid zone greening project. With greening in all the arid zone, it can be witnessed that the weather become regular and the agriculture sector develop significantly, he said. All the ten major crops are thriving well in Mandalay Division and kitchen crops are grown in the division and thus it can be said that Mandalay Division is the division on which the State can rely economically, he said. He continued to say that 12 per cent of national economy was contributed by Mandalay Division in 2003-2004 fiscal year and the economy of the division plays a vital role for the State’s economy. He urged the local people to effectively use the infrastructures built by the State in Mandalay Division for the division to become a region that will be able to contribute much towards the economic development of the State. He also urged them to pay serious attention to greening environs and forest conservation. The government is striving for equitable development of all regions in the country, he said. He quoted Senior General Than Shwe as saying that if the government is striving day in day out in the interests of the people; if the Tatmadaw is not only performing its national defence duties but also serving in the interests of the people and if the people, on their part, are participating to their capacity in the nation-building tasks, the nation will surely develop. In accord with the guidance, he said, farmers and service personnel are needed to double their efforts. The united efforts of the State, the people and the Tatmadaw will surely bring about equitable development of all regions in the State and she will be able to stand tall among the nations of the world. Realizing goodwill of the State, he said, all are to participate in national development endeavours and regional development tasks. Moreover, all are to participate, hand in hand with the government, in endeavours for successful implementation of the seven-point policy programme of the State, he said. In conclusion, Lt-Gen Ye Myint, on behalf of the State, honoured the officials of the Ministry of A&I and urged the local people to strive for agricultural development in the region using water supplied by Thepyu Dam and also urged them to maintain the dam. Next, Minister Maj-Gen Nyunt Tin made a speech. He
Newly opened Thephyu Dam built on Thephyu Creek in Lewe Township.— MNA
said that Thephyu Dam is the 163rd one of its kind built in the time of present government, that dams and reservoirs and river water pumping stations built in the country are now benefiting over 40 million acres of farmland, that the capacity of growing crops has reached 153 per cent throughout the country, that there are good foundations for agricultural development, that effective use of these foundations will diminish the barriers, that Thephyu Dam will contribute much towards growing sugarcane that is important to sugar mill in the region, that the Ministry of A&I is striving for raising the living standard of farmers and agricultural development, that agricultural development will surely raise the living standard of farmers thereby contributing much towards development of the State’s economy, that in today’s world, there are limitations in tapping water resources and all are paying serious attention to decrease of water resource, that it can be seen that the situation in Myanmar can overcome these difficulties and thus all are striving for national development. In conclusion, the minister urged the farmers to effectively use the water for growing crops and greening environs. Afterwards, the commander made a speech. In his speech the commander said that in 2003-2004, 614,305 acres of land were put under monsoon paddy and 192,099 acres under summer paddy in Mandalay Division, that in three years period from 2004-2005 to 2006-2007, arrangements are being made to put 726,179 acres of land under monsoon paddy, that Thephyu dam is the 42nd one in Mandalay Division and that local people are to conserve forests in the watershed areas. Next, a local thanked the government for building the dam. Afterwards, Lt-Gen Ye Myint unveiled the stone inscriptions of the dam. The commander and the minister formally opened the dam. LtGen Ye Myint, the commander, the minister and departmental heads had documentary photo taken together with local people and students. Next, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party viewed round the dam. With the total length of 3030 feet and height of 90 feet, Thephyu Dam is located eight miles from Thabyaybin village in Lewe Township to the north-west of Yebyayoe village in the township of Yamethin District, Mandalay Division. It is the 163rd one of its kind built by the State. It will benefit 1200 acres of farmland in Yebyayoe, Innbin and Nyaungmotseik village tracts and it will supply water for agriculture purpose in Lewe region and contribute towards greening of environs and regional development. After the ceremony, Director U Victor of Construction5 reported to Lt-Gen Ye Myint on geographical conditions of the dam, background history of the dam and arrangements being made for supplying water to farmland. DirectorGeneral U Kyaw San Win made a supplementary report. After giving instructions on supplying water to monsoon paddy fields, Lt-Gen Ye Myint left the dam.— MNA
Thephyu Dam is the 163rd one of its kind built in the time of present government. Dams and reservoirs and river water pumping stations built nationwide are now benefiting over 40 million acres of farmland. The capacity of growing crops has reached 153% throughout the country. Thephyu Dam will contribute much towards growing sugarcane.
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| tuvwxy tz{| tz } v{q tz y } vs v| v qrs xs ~y THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
12
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UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF RAIL TRANSPORTATION MYANMA RAILWAYS INVITATION TO SEALED TENDER
Read Junior Leader to improve your English.
1. Sealed Tender is invited by Myanma Railways, from the Industrialists for supply of the following Trolley which will be purchased in Myanmar Kyats:Sr.No. Tender No. Description Quantity Trolley High- 40 inch Width- 20 inch Length- 30 inch Closing Date.- 30.9.2004 (Thursday) (12.00) Hours.
1.
13(T)2/MR(CTM) 2004-2005
2.
Tender documents are available at the office of the Deputy General Manager (Supply), Myanma Railways, Corner of 51st Street and Merchant Street, Botataung, Yangon starting from 31.8.2004 during the office hours. For further details please call: 291982,201555 Ext-602, 605, 612
3.
50- Sets
Deputy General Manager Supply Department, Myanma Railways, Botataung, Yangon
Romania floods kill five, damage homes, land BUCHAREST, 30 Aug — Five people died in floods which swept across eastern and southern Romania at the weekend, damaging hundreds of homes and disrupting road and rail traffic, authorities and media said on Sunday. Three children and an elderly woman in the eastern county of Vaslui drowned after being caught by swollen rivers when coming back from the fields. Officials said another woman, aged 76, was killed by swollen waters in
the south-eastern county of Tulcea. Nearly 1,000 houses were flooded in the Balkan country, with over 350 houses damaged the southern county of Constanta, the worst hit by the floods. Television images showed tourists walking waist-deep in water on the streets of Black Sea resorts and cars stuck on roads with water nearly reaching the windscreen. Authorities said about 200 litres of rain per square
metre fell in Constanta over the past 24 hours, exceeding the sewage system’s capacity. Around 60 kilometres of roads across the country were covered by muddy waters and traffic had to be halted, while two kilometres of rail were deep under water. Preliminary data showed that over 6,300 hectares of farm land, mainly vineyards in the eastern county of Vrancea, were damaged. MNA/Reuters
Eight dead in French motorway crash PARIS, 30 Aug — Eight people were killed and about 40 injured on Sunday when a Spanish bus and at least three other vehicles crashed on a motorway in southwestern France, a local official said. The bus, which was taking Spanish, Portuguese and North African passengers
from northern Portugal to Paris, apparently flipped over on the rain-swept highway after the driver jammed on the brakes, he said. The accident site near Salles, south of Bordeaux, was a confusing mass of wrecked vehicles and contradictory reports on the dead and injured. At one point,
The New Light of Myanmar
local traffic officials were reporting up to 20 dead. “It was raining this morning on the motorway and the bus probably braked hard, possibly because of an object on the road, and flipped over,” Alain Gehin, prefect of the Gironde department, said after visiting the site MNA/Reuters
INVITATION TO TENDER (TENDER NO. 7(T) MPE/HSD(6)/2004-2005)
1. Sealed Tenders are invited by the Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise, the Ministry of Energy for the supply of 11,000 ± 10% Metric Tons H.S.D (Gas Oil Regular 0.5%). 2. Tender Closing Date: 15-9-2004 at 12:00 noon. 3. Tender Documents and detail information are available at the Department of Finance, Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise, No. (23), Min-Ye-Kyaw-Zwa Road, Yangon, during office hours commencing (1-92004) on payment of one hundred (100) FEC per set. 4. Only bid from tenderer who has purchased tender documents officially from Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise will be accepted for evaluation.
Managing Director, Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise
Powerful typhoon Chaba set to hit southern Japan TOKYO, 30 Aug —A powerful typhoon was poised to strike the southwestern Japanese island of Kyushu on Monday, threatening large areas of the country with strong winds and heavy rain. The storm is likely to be the strongest to hit Japan this year. Winds at its centre were gusting at up to 180 kilometre 110 miles per hour, the Kyodo news agency reported. The arrival of Chaba, whose name means “hibiscus” in Thai, coincides with the highest tides of the year, leading to increased concern about potential damage in coastal areas. In affected areas, at least three people were slightly injured and more than 600 evacuated. Over 20,000 households faced blackouts, and more than 100 were flooded. Transport was badly disrupted in southern Japan, with 275 flights cancelled, affect-
ing 19,000 people,Kyodo reported. Ferry services in southern and western areas were also cancelled. At 7 pm (1000 GMT) Sunday, Chaba was located about 160 kilometres south-southeast of Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture, moving northwest at 15 kilometre per hour. The slow speed of the typhoon is likely to mean it causes more damage, with up to 800 millimetres of rain expected in some areas over the next day. After hitting Kyushu, Chaba is expected to turn to the northeast, the Meteorological Agency said. It is then forecast to move along Japan’s western coast on a path similar to that of typhoon Megi, which set off landslides and flooding that killed 10 people in Japan and at least three in South Korea earlier this month. MNA/Reuters
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Lack of funds blocking Brazil’s space programme
BRASILIA, 30 Aug — Insufficient funds constituted the main reason for the failure of Brazil’s space programme, which has seen three unsuccessful attempts at sending a rocket into space, the legislative commission said on Saturday. The latest failure took place on 23 August, 2003, in which a rocket that was going to send two national satellites into orbit exploded, killing 21 Brazilian experts. The commission’s conclusion echoed the opinion of Brazilian Defence Minister Jose Viegas, who admitted the shortage of funds was the root cause for the space tragedy although official report showed that the accident was caused directly by a short circuit in the rocket systems. The commission said lack of investments in new equipment, security measures and training of the personnel working on the space programme led to the tragedy. According to the government-appointed commission, the government budget on space programme was reduced to 15.3 million US dollars in 2002 from 86 million dollars in 1998. In addition, Terezinha Fernandes, a member of the commission, said low salaries at the Space Base of Alcantara made many technicians and officials hold extra jobs to meet their own needs. MNA/Xinhua
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004 13
More New Zealanders support giving aid to poorer countries
WELLINGTON, 31 Aug — The number of New Zealanders who support giving international aid to poorer countries is growing, according to a new public opinion poll result released on Monday. Some 76 per cent of New Zealanders stand that our investment in international surveyed support the government provid- development and aid are our long term insuring aid, which is up from 71 per cent in ance policy against the sorts of violence seen 1999. in recent years, and the spread of diseases NZAID, the New Zealand Govern- like SARS”. ment’s aid agency, and CID, the Council for New Zealand’s aid budget supports such International Development, commissioned activities as promoting good governance the poll by UMR Research in February and and primary school education, for example March 2004. in countries like Solomon Islands where less Commenting on the poll, Minister for than 40 per cent of children complete priAid Marian Hobbs said people wanted New mary school. Zealand to take some responsibility to help It also helps establish small business people suffering terrible poverty in other ventures in many Pacific countries, fight the countries. spread of HIV/AIDS. It has supported the “They see it as our international duty,” reconstruction of schools and providing clean Hobbs said, adding: “We feel more con- water in countries like East Timor, Iraq and nected to the world today. People under- Afghanistan. — MNA/Xinhua
Indonesia reports more forest fires on Kalimantan island JAKARTA, 31 Aug— Forest fires and hot spots were spreading at an alarming rate across the Indonesian island of Kalimantan, at a rate of over 100 a day over the last week, an Indonesian official said. “The latest report on Sat- eas, which pushed the fires Sudariyono said the conurday from our staff in west, to the east from west dition could worsen as the central and east Kalimantan Kalimantan to the forested fires had hit the peat moss says that the hot spots have areas of central Kalimantan areas in central and east reached 400 while on Thurs- and east Kalimantan. Kalimantan while people in day and Friday hot spots were Local ministry officials those areas continued to burn only 200 and 300 respec- together with local planta- the forest to make way for tively,” Deputy Forestry Min- tion and forest agencies had plantations. ister for Ecosystem Mainte- been trying to stem the spread The worst haze occurred nance Sudariyono was quoted of the fires, said Sudariyono, in 1997, and to a lesser exMonday by The Jakarta Post adding “However, we have tend in 1998 when it envelas saying. not been very successful be- oped parts of Southeast Asia He said that the quick cause we don’t have enough for months, causing serious spread of fires was caused personnel to cover such a health problems and traffic by strong winds in some ar- wide area.” hazards. — MNA/Xinhua
Canada, US fail to resolve beef trade dispute OTTAWA, 30 Aug— Canada and the United States have failed to reach an agreement on resuming US imports of Canadian live cattle, local Press reported on Sunday. Canadian Agriculture Minister Andy based on science, but it was not clear how Mitchell came away empty- handed Satur- well his position was received by Veneman. day after arguing the case for reopening the The fact that Washington is moving so Canada-US border to live cattle exports in a slowly toward reopening the border makes a meeting with his American counterpart on “made-in-Canada” solution all the more imSaturday. portant, he added. “It’s clear there’s no speMitchell travelled to New York City cific end dates to the American review procspecifically to meet US Agriculture Secre- ess,” Mitchell said. tary Ann Veneman face to face for the first The United States and other countries time and described her as “very business- closed their borders to Canadian beef exports like” as they discussed the mad cow crisis after a single case of bovine spongiform that has been crushing the Canadian cattle encephalopathy, or BSE, was discovered in industry for 16 months. May 2003 on a farm in Canada’s western In a brief interview after the meeting, province of Alberta. Mitchell said he argued the Canadian case MNA/Xinhua
Thailand to host PATA Travel Mart BANGKOK, 30 Aug— The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) will host the 27th Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Travel Mart 2004 (PTM) next month. T h e 2 7 t h P A T A the region. expansion of hotels. Juthamas said it would Travel Mart 2004 will be She said the PTM held at the Queen Sirikit be a good opportunity for would also assist member National Convention Cen- Thailand to publicize its states in marketing stratetre here on September 22- improved communication gies, and in promoting 2 4 , T A T G o v e r n o r networks and infrastructure Thailand’s tourism destinaJuthamas Siriwan was at the event, including sky tions. quoted by the Thai News train, subway, the new Thailand has hosted Agency as saying Satur- Suvarnabhumi Interna- PTM twice — the first one tional Airport, the expan- in Bangkok in 1984 and the day. The three-day event is sion of commercial avia- second one in Pattaya in aimed at promoting tour- tion routes, the operation 1996. ism-related businesses in of low-cost airlines, and the MNA/Xinhua
Retired airline pilot George Brunstad, 70, enters the water at Dover, England, on 28 Aug, 2004, in his bid to become the oldest person to swim the English Channel. Brunstad, from Ridgefield, Conn., who is the uncle of Hollywood star Matt Damon, hopes to beat current record holder Bertram Batts, from Australia, who was 67 when he made the 21-mile journey in 1987. — INTERNET
70-year-old becomes oldest channel swimmer LONDON, 30 Aug — The 70-year-old uncle of Hollywood star Matt Damon became the oldest person to swim the English Channel on Sunday, arriving on the French coast in the early hours after a gruelling 21-mile swim. “I am tired, but this is it, I’ve got the world record and I feel wonderful,” George Brunstad told Reuters by telephone from the British port of Dover, after returning by boat and having a short sleep. “When I arrived I just said ‘Praise the Lord’, stood on the beach and raised my arms in a V sign,” the retired American pilot
added. The swim took 15 hours and 59 minutes and Brunstad, a champion swimmer who had trained for the challenge for a year, took the record from a 67year-old. He raised about 12,000 dollars for Haitian children. —MNA/Reuters
China proposes spending $120b on power by 2010 BEIJING, 30 Aug — China, plagued by energy shortages that threaten to crimp economic growth, could spend a hefty 1 trillion yuan (120 billion US dollars) to boost power generation capacity more than 50 per cent by 2010, industry officials said on Sunday. China now has 400,000 shortages could hit the boomThe world’s secondbiggest power user after the megawatts of installed ca- ing economy, which exUnited States, China could pacity and is estimated to panded 9.6 per cent in the add 215,000 to 245,000 have a 40,000-megawatt second quarter compared with a year earlier. megawatts of capacity be- shortfall. With power shortages The report, which intween 2006 and 2010, according to a report to be sub- striking more than two-thirds cludes proposals for inclumitted to the government by of China, electricity produc- sion in China’s next Five the China Electricity Coun- ers have poured billions of Year Plan mapping out broad dollars into building new economic targets, said the cil. Investment in power generators, but many will country should accelerate generation was estimated at take years to come on line. reform of the sector by turnMeanwhile, blackouts ing power companies into 1.0 trillion yuan over the five years, while spending on have forced factories and shareholding firms and enpower grids could be 750 businesses to shut down for couraging cash-starved grid billion yuan, the proposal hours or days at a time, and companies to list on stock top officials have said the markets. — MNA/Reuters said.
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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
S P O R T S
Croatia, Denmark underline power S Korea's Moon ATHENS, 31 Aug— World champions Croatia underlined their preeminence in men's handball with a 26-24 victory over Germany while Denmark's women won their third successive gold medal. Denmark prevailed in a nail-biting contest against South Korea. With the contest all-square at 34-34 at the end of two periods of extratime, the match went to a penalty shoot-out. Danish goalkeeper Karin Mortensen produced a good save with her right leg to deny Kyeong O Lim and then Pil Hee Moon fired her effort straight into the Dane's midriff. When Henriette Mikkelsen buried Denmark's fourth, the gold was won. Ukraine took the bronze on their Olympic debut while world champions France went away disappointed to come fourth. The men's final did not go to penalties but it was equally tense as Croatia and Germany went to the wire. The Germans have not won the gold as a united country since they introduced the sport in 1936. East Germany won in 1980. Russia, the champions in Sydney, took the bronze. MNA/Reuters
Brazil celebrates men's gold
Woody Austin, from Derby, Kan, holds up his 2004 Buick Championship trophy after he won during regulation playoff against Tim Herron to finish 10-under par, in Cromwell, Conn, on Sunday, 29 Aug, 2004. — INTERNET
ATHENS, 31 Aug — An ecstatic team of Brazilian volleyball players cried, threw their coach in the air and dived head first on to the ground in unison after beating Italy 3-1 to win the men's Olympic gold medal on Sunday. Tears of joy as they received their gold medal were replaced by huge grins as they stood in a circle just minutes later to toss head coach Bornardo Rezonde into the air. In addition to diving for balls in the final match, the world's top ranked side put up a wall of blockers and launched speedy attacks to rack up their 25-15, 24-26, 25-20, 25-22, victory against Italy. In the bronze medal match earlier, Russia beat the United States in straight sets. The Sydney silver medallists' towering spikers and effective blocks at the net led them to a 25-22, 27-25, 25-16, victory over the United States.— MNA/Reuters
Irishman assaults marathon leader ATHENS, 31 Aug— A former Irish priest pushed Brazil's Vanderlei de Lima off the road when he was leading the Olympic marathon on Sunday, almost certainly costing him victory in the last event of the 16-day Games. The man was arrested and taken to a The International Olympic Committee police station. A government spokesman gave De Lima a special medal named after said he was a former Irish priest, Cornelius the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre Horan, who interrupted the British Formula De Coubertin, in recognition of his "excepOne Grand Prix last year by running on to tional demonstration of fair play and Olymthe Silverstone track. pic values". "The man says he is Irish, he is also Despite this, the Brazilians have now drunk. He had been to a taverna earlier," a decided to take the case to sport's highest police source told Reuters. legal body. They want the result reviewed on After being pushed into the crowd, a the basis that De Lima was not given the grimacing De Lima got away from the spec- necessary security on the streets of Athens tator and rejoined the race, holding his leg, and this stopped him winning. with around 15 minutes to run. Police officials said Horan had arrived He soon lost the lead to Italian Stefano early on Sunday on a British Airways flight. Baldini. Baldini won the race and De Lima He told police that he grabbed De Lima to took bronze. prepare for the second coming of Christ. "If that spectator didn't jump in front of "He seems to be suffering from psychologime in the middle of the race, who knows cal problems," a police official told what would have happened? Maybe I would Reuters.— MNA/Reuters have won. It disturbed me a lot," De Lima told reporters. Brazil's Olympic Committee said it will appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) over the assault. The Brazilians protested immediately after the event, asking for De Lima to be given a duplicate gold medal, but it was turned down.
knocks out Greek ATHENS, 31 Aug — South Korea's Moon Dae-sung won the men's taekwondo over 80-kilo gold medal at the Olympics on Sunday, knocking out his Greek opponent in the first round of the final. Moon caught Alexandros Nikolaidis in the temple with a reverse roundhouse kick just over a minute into the bout. Nikolaidis slumped to the mat and although he was helped to his feet by his coach, he did not regain full consciousness for a couple of minutes. "I am touched by what he (Moon) did after the fight, it was a nice touch but it didn't sugar the bitter pill," said Nikolaidis. MNA/Reuters
Spectators, competitors brawl after bout ATHENS, 31 Aug— A brawl erupted between spectators, officials, police and competitors at the Olympic freestyle wrestling on Sunday after a close bout between a Russian and Belarussian athlete. As world champion Buvaysa Saytiev of Resembling a scene from professional Russia and Murat Gaidarov left the mat they wrestling, the officials appeared uncertain appeared to exchange heated words and what to do as spectators quickly joined the punches, triggering a melee that delayed the scuffle and members of both teams swung competition for several minutes. wildly at each other. The International Wrestling Federation The two wrestlers have a long history of (FILA) said the athletes and federations bad blood, and on Sunday Gaidarov walked faced sanctions and a possible 10,000 US off after their quarterfinal bout without waitdollars fine. ing for the traditional raising of the winner's "I have issued both delegations warn- hand. ings and both athletes and federations face The 74-kilo bout had ended controverthe possibility of sanctions and a minimum sially after six seconds of added time when fine of 10,000 US dollars depending on the Saytiev secured the decisive point after findings of the disciplinary committee," said Gaidarov received a warning for unsporting FILA president Raphael Martinette. behaviour.— MNA/Reuters
Greeks go dancing in the moonlight after Games ATHENS, 31 Aug — Greece staged a giant party on Sunday to celebrate bringing the Olympics back to their spiritual homeland in triumphant style. "You have won," Interna- never pull off the greatest Olympic athletes from 202 tional Olympic Committee sports show on Earth. countries with barely a hitch. President Jacques Rogge told "The Olympics came Thanking those athletes, the fiercely proud Greeks at home and we've shown the Angelopoulos said: "Because the closing ceremony. "These world the great things Greeks of you, the Olympic Games Games were held in peace can do," said Athens Games are the most powerful source and brotherhood. These were boss Gianna Angelopoulos. of inspiration and hope to the Games where it became "Athens was great for the humanity." increasingly difficult to cheat athletes, Greece was great for In Athens, the athletes (with drugs) and where clean the Games." were outnumbered seven to athletes were better proFor this country of 10 one by security personnel in tected." The words were million, the closing ceremony Europe's biggest peacetime sweet music to the Greeks, crowned an extraordinary security operation that Rogge who defied the doom mer- summer of sport when the described as "flawless". chants who said Athens could eyes of the world were on That comment proved them. First came their im- premature when a lone man probable victory as 80-1 out- burst onto the road during siders in the Euro 2004 soc- Sunday's men's marathon and cer tournament. Then, still bundled the race leader, Branursing a nationwide hango- zilian Vanderlei de Lima, into ver, they hosted 10,500 the crowd. —MNA/Reuters
Artayev named Best Boxer of Athens tournament ATHENS, 31 Aug — Olympic welterweight champion Bakhtiyar Artayev of Kazakhstan was named Best Boxer of the Athens Boxing Tournament on Sunday. Artayev extended his brilliant run by beating Cuba's Lorenzo Aragon in Sunday's final. The 21-year-old Kazak, who had defeated double Olympic gold medallist Oleg Saitov of Russia in the semifinals, won a 3626 decision after a fierce contest. MNA/Reuters
New York/New Jersey MetroStars midfielder Amado Guevara, right, grabs the jersey of Columbus Crew, forward David Testo as they battle for control of the ball during the second half on Sunday night, 29 August, 2004, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford. The game ended in 1-1 tie. — INTERNET
US win light-heavyweight gold ATHENS, 31 Aug — Andre Ward (US) won the lightheavyweight (81-kilo) boxing gold medal at the Olympics on Sunday. Magomed Aripgadjiev (Belarus) took the silver. Utkirbek Haydarov (Uzbekistan) and Ahmed Ismail (Egypt) both took bronze. —MNA/Reuters
Cuban wins bantamweight gold medal
Fireworks explode at the start of the closing ceremony of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games on 29 August, 2004. The next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. — INTERNET
ATHENS, 31 Aug — Guillermo Rigondeaux (Cuba) won the bantamweight (54-kilo) boxing gold medal at the Olympics on Sunday. Worapoj Petchkoom (Thailand) took the silver. Bahodirjon Sooltonov (Uzbekistan) and Aghasi Mammadov (Azerbaijan) both took bronze.— MNA/Reuters
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 1 September, 2004 15
MRTV31-8-2004 (Tuesday) (Programme Schedule) Morning Transmission (9:00 - 10:00) 9:00 Signature Tune Greeting 9:02 Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Mingalabar” 9:06 Producing of Quality Medicine 9:10 Headline News 9:12 Breeding of Mythun 9:15 National News 9:20 Fabulous Bagan (II) 9:25 Kayan Dance 9:28 Dat Taw Gyaik Waterfall 9:30 National News 9:35 Unforgettable Traditions of PaO National 9:40 Myanmar Modern Song “Dakukuku” 9:42 Naga Traditional Costumes & Dance 9:45 National News 9:50 Traditional Myanmar Pickled Tea 9:58 Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Come and See Myanmar”
15:42 15:45 15:50 15:55 15:58
Evening Transmission (19:30 - 23:30) 19:30 Signature Tune
Greeting 19:32 Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Myanma Panorama & Myanma Sentiment” 19:36 Peaceful & Developed Dawei 19:40 Headline News 19:42 New, Modernized Myanmar Food 19:45 National News 19:50 Fabulous Bagan (I) 19:55 The Beauty and Grace of the hands 20:00 National News 20:05 Tour In Myanmar “Sagaing Mingun” 20:10 Myanmar Modern Song “Greeting from Chin Hill” 20:12 Baungte: My village 20:15 National News 20:20 A Pilgrimage to Dhammayangyi 20:25 Songs On Screen “Where does love begin” 20:30 National News 20:35 Myanma Bamboo Xylophone (or) Pattala 20:40 Greening of the Hills and Ranges, in order to achieve climate change (Shinmataung) (Magway Division) 20:45 National News 20:50 Mazin Industry’s Wood Products 20:55 Lon Yuu Festival Dance 20:58 Spirulina Products 21:00 National News 21:05 King Thayawaddy’s Bell 21:10 Songs On Screen “Phenomena of Love” 21:12 Yangon, the Capital 21:15 National News 21:20 Hta Pwe (or) Mogok
8:00 am
5:30 pm
16:00 16:05 16:10 16:12 16:15 16:20 16:25
16:30 16:35 16:40 16:45 16:50 16:55 17:00 17:05 17:10
Breeding of Mythun National News Fabulous Bagan (II) Kayan Dance Dat Taw Gyaik Waterfall National News Unforgettable Traditions of PaO National Myanmar Modern Song “Dakukuku” Naga Traditional Costumes & Dance National News Traditional Myanmar Pickled Tea Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Myanma Panorama & Myanma Sentiment” National News Ancient Pakhangyi Monastery Myanmar Traditional Folk Songs National News Parabaik Writings Dance of the Drums National News Myanmar’s Pride & Glory Myanmar Modern Song “Come to Myanmar (The Golden Land) Mother O’pearl Mosaic Painting National News Travel & Description (Yangon to ThanlyinKyauk Tan) Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Come and See Myanmar”
Gems Market 21:25 Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Mingalabar” 21:36 Producing of Quality Medicine 21:40 Headline News 21:42 Breeding of Mythun 21:45 National News 21:50 Fabulous Bagan (II) 21:55 Kayan Dance 21:58 Dat Taw Gyaik Waterfall 22:00 National News 22:05 Unforgettable Traditions of PaO National 22:10 Myanmar Modern Song “Dakukuku” 22:12 Naga Traditional Costumes & Dance 22:15 National News 22:20 Traditional Myanmar Pickled Tea 22:25 Songs On Screen “The Art Winning Post” 22:30 National News 22:35 Ancient Pakhangyi Monastery 22:40 Myanmar Traditional Folk Songs 22:45 National News 22:50 Parabaik Writings 22:55 Dance of the Drums 23:00 National News 23:05 Myanmar’s Pride & Glory 23:10 Myanmar Modern Song “Come to Myanmar (The Golden Land) 23:12 Mother O’pearl Mosaic Painting 23:15 National News 23:20 Travel & Description (Yangon to ThanlyinKyauk Tan) 23:25 Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Come and See Myanmar”
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31-8-2004 (Tuesday) Evening Transmission (15:30 - 17:30) 15:30 Signature Tune Greeting 15:32 Song of Myanmar Beauty & Scenic Sights “Mingalabar” 15:36 Producing of Quality Medicine 15:40 Headline News
17:12
17:15 17:20
17:25
7. Sing and Enjoy
7.
6:10 pm
8:10 am
8. Song of yesteryears
8.
8:20 am
6:30 pm
9.
Tuesday, August 31
View on today:
7:00 am
1. Recitation of Parittas by Missionary Sayadaw U Ottamathara 7:15 am 2.
9. Evening news
8:30 am
10. International news
10. Weather report
8:45 am
11. Grammar Made Easy
4:00 pm
7:05 pm 11.
1. Martial song
7:20 pm
4:15 pm
2. Songs
7:00 pm
12. The mirror images of
to
the musical oldies
uphold
National Spirit
4:30 pm
7:35 pm 13.
3.
8:00 pm
7:25 am
14. News
3. To be healthy exercise
15. International news
7:30 am
4. Morning news 7:40 am 5.
)
4:45 pm
16. Weather report 17.
4. Dance of national races
18.
5:00 pm 5.
7:50 am
6. Nice and sweet song
5:15 pm 6.
19. The next day’s programme
Tuesday, August 31 Tune in today: 8.30 am Brief news 8.35 am Music: Exposed to love 8.40 am Perspectives 8.45 am Music: Hungry heart 8.50 am National news/ Slogan 9.00 am Music: Anyone of us 9.05 am International news 9.10 am Music: I count the minutes 1.30 pm News/Slogan 1.40 pm Lunch time music -Where you are -Have you ever been in love -Am I the only one -Can you hear me 9.00 pm English Speaking Course Level – 1 Unit (28) 9.15 pm Article/Music 9.25 pm Weekly sports reel 9.35 pm Music for your listening pleasure -Joy and pain -Face of love 9.45 pm News/Slogan 10.00 pm PEL
Rainfall on 30-8-2004 — 0.52 inch at Yangon Airport, — 0.12 inch at Kaba-Aye, — 0.08 inch at central Yangon. Total rainfall since 1-1-2004 was — 96.46 inches at Yangon Airport, — 93.03 inches at Kaba-Aye and — 95.20 inches at central Yangon.
WEATHER Monday, 30 August 2004 Summary of observations recorded at 09:30 hours MST: During the past 24 hours, weather has been partly cloudy in lower Sagaing Division, rain or thundershowers have been isolated in Kayah State and Magway, Ayeyawady Divisions, scattered in Kachin State and Mandalay Division and widespread in the remaining areas. The noteworthy amount of rainfall recorded were Ye (2.60) inches, Mogok (2.13) inches, and Kawthong (2.05)inches. Maximum temperature on 29-8-2004 was 91°F. Minimum temperature on 30-8-2004 was 72°F. Relative humidity at 9:30 hrs MST on 30-8-2004 was 93%. Total sunshine hours on 29-8-2004 was 4.8 hours approx. Rainfall on 30-8-2004 was 0.52 inch at Yangon Airport, 0.12 inch at Kaba-Aye and 0.08 inch at central Yangon. Total rainfall since 1-1-2004 was 96.46 inches at Yangon Airport, 93.03 inches at Kaba-Aye and 95.20 inches at central Yangon. Maximum wind speed at Yangon (Kaba-Aye) was 14 mph from West at 12:30 hours MST on 29-8-2004. Bay inference: Monsoon is strong in the Andaman Sea and South Bay and moderate elsewhere in the Bay of Bengal. Special Features: According to the observations at (06:30) hrs MST today, yesterday’s tropical depression over South China Sea has moved westward and centred at about (250) miles southwest of Hanoi (Vietnam) and it is forecast to moved westerly direction. Forecast valid until evening of 31-8-2004: Rain or thundershowers will be isolated in Kayah State, Magway and lower Sagaing Divisions, scattered in Ayeyawady Bago and Mandalay Divisions and widespread in the remaining areas with likelihood of isolated heavyfalls in Mon, Kayin States and Taninthayi Division. Degree of certainty is (80%). State of the sea: Squalls with moderate to rough seas are liekly at times off and along Mon and Taninthayi coast. Surface wind speed in squalls may reach (35) to (40) mph. Seas will be moderate elsewhere in Myanmar water. Outlook for subsequent two days: Increase of rain in eastern Myanmar areas. Forecast for Yangon and neighbouring area for 31-8-2004: One or two rain or thundershowers. Degree of certainty is 80%. Forecast for Mandalay and neighbouring area for 31-8-2004: Likelihood of isolated rain or thundershowers. Degree of certainty is 60%.
R 489 Published by the News and Periodicals Enterprise, Ministry of Information, Union of Myanmar. Edited and printed at The New Light of Myanmar Press, No 22/30 Strand Road at 43rd Street, Yangon. Cable Newlight, PO Box No. 43, Telephones: Editors 296115, Manager 296864, Circulation 297093, Advertisement 296843, Accounts 296545, Administration 296161, Production 297032 (Office) /297028 (Press).
2nd Waning of Wakhaung 1366 ME
Wednesday, 1 September, 2004
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and wife Daw Mya Mya San welcome Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army and wife YANGON, 31 Aug— The Thai goodwill delegation led by Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra and wife Madame Veena Shinawatra arrived here by special flight of Royal Thai Army this morning to pay a goodwill visit to the Union of Myanmar at the invitation of Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army) ViceSenior General Maung Aye. The Thai goodwill delegation was welcomed at Yangon International Airport by Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commanderin-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and wife Daw Mya Mya San, Member of the State Peace and Development Council General Thura Shwe Mann of the Ministry of Defence and wife Daw Khin Lay Thet, Members of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Aung Htwe and Lt-Gen Maung Bo of the Ministry of Defence, Commander-in-Chief (Navy) Rear-Admiral Soe Thein, Commander-in-Chief (Air) Lt-Gen Myat Hein and their wives, Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe and wife, Vice-Chief of Military Intelligence Maj-Gen Kyaw Win, senior military officers, (See page 8)
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and wife Daw Mya Mya San welcome Thai General Chaisit Shinawatra and Madame Veena Shinawatra at the airport.— MNA
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye hosts banquet in honour of Thai delegation
YANGON, 31 Aug — Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Deputy Commander-inChief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and wife Daw Mya Mya San this evening hosted a banquet in honour of Thai goodwill delegation led by Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra and wife Madame Veena Shinawatra at Zeyathiri Beikman here. It was also attended by State Peace and Development Council Member General Thura Shwe Mann and wife Daw Khin Lay Thet, Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Soe Win, Secretary-2 Lt-Gen Thein Sein and their wives, Members Lt-Gen Ye Myint, Lt-Gen Aung Htwe, Lt-Gen Khin Maung Than, Lt-Gen Maung Bo, QuartermasterGeneral Lt-Gen Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo and their wives, Commander-in-Chief (Navy) Rear-Admiral Soe Thein and wife, Commander-in-Chief (Air) Lt-Gen Myat Hein and wife, Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe and wife, Vice-Chief of Military Intelligence Maj-Gen Kyaw Win, senior military officers, Thai Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Suphot Dhirakaosal and Military Attaché Col Kasam Nakpun and officials. Before and during the banquet, artistes of the Fine Arts Department under the Ministry of Culture entertained to the audience with Myanmar traditional music and dances. After the banquet, Myanmar traditional songs and dances were presented at the Thabin Hall. Thai General Chaisit Shinawatra and wife presented the flower baskets to the artistes and had a documentary photo taken.— MNA
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and visiting C-in-C of Royal Thai Army General Chaisit Shinawatra.— MNA
Mugabe says will never retreat HARARE, 30 Aug — Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe vowed on Sunday he would never retreat in the face of what he called US and British Government attempts to oust him. In a speech to thousands of mourners at the burial of veteran Zimbabwean nationalist Eddison Zvobgo, Mugabe said the two countries wanted to topple his government following his seizures of White-owned farms to resettle landless Blacks. “They talk about regime change unashamedly... Who are they to us?” he said to loud applause. “It’s not going to happen in this country. There will not be regime change except through the people of Zimbabwe. They are the only ones who can bring about regime change,” he said. Mugabe, in power since Zimbabwe won independence from Britain 24 years ago, has been at the centre of a storm over charges he rigged his ZANU-PF Party’s victory in parliamentary polls four years ago and his own re-election in 2002. Mugabe said his government’s Western opponents, led by Britain, had deployed hundreds of people working under NGOs to destabilize Zimbabwe, and to try to oust him. “We are now wise, too wise to be cheated,” he said. “We shall never retreat.”. In June, Blair told Parliament his government was working closely with Zimbabwe’s opposition Movement for Democratic Change on measures to be taken in Zimbabwe. — MNA/Reuters
Daw Mya Mya San and Madame Veena Shinawatra seen at the dinner at Zeyathiri Beikman.— MNA
